All techniques
Sūtra 12 of 16

Śeṣāṇyaṅkena Carameṇa

The remainders by the last digit

Computing recurring decimals of fractions like 1/7.

When to use

Long division producing recurring decimals.

How it works

After dividing, the digit obtained at each step is the next decimal; the remainder times the next digit pattern continues the cycle.

Memory formula

Track each remainder; the recurring decimal cycle repeats when the remainder repeats.

Worked examples

Problem 1
1/7 as a decimal
0/7

    Modern applications

    Where this ancient technique still lives in today's world.

    Coding

    Periodic decimals

    Detecting recurring decimals = detecting cycles in modular arithmetic — used in primality testing (Pollard's rho) and PRNG design.

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